Anyone looking to use solar energy first must determine the best solar panels in India for home. The first step is determining the total electrical consumption you need to run all your appliances smoothly. In that respect, for a medium-sized room using 2-3 air conditioners, room heaters and other standard electrical fixtures, a 5kW on-grid solar system is often the ideal choice among homeowners over an off-grid system. Irrespective of whether the solar system is on-grid or off-grid, it will require unique components to go with the intended application.
The main differences between various home solar systems
To begin with, the on-grid systems are connected to the local grid and are billed according to the net metering regulations. In such a system, the key components are solar panels, solar inverters, and other structural elements. On the other hand, off-grid systems are designed to help homeowners in faraway locations become energy-independent. In this type of system, the key components are solar panels, solar inverter and battery storage. In some cases, there is also a generator.
Hybrid systems
The hybrid system, as the name suggests, combines both on-grid and off-grid units. Here, the framework is connected to the local grid, which includes solar panels, a solar inverter, and a battery bank. It’s important to note that solar panels and inverters are integral components in every type of home solar system. The solar panel, consisting of multiple solar cells, captures sunshine and converts solar electricity into the direct current (DC) form. Subsequently, the direct current electricity that goes through the solar inverter is converted into alternating current (AC) electricity to operate your home appliances and other electrical gadgets.
How does an on-Grid Solar System work?
The solar panel for home price has to be on the lower side if you are a budget-conscious homeowner. Here, the best solar panels in India connected to an on-grid framework should be your first choice. Next to indispensable solar panels, solar batteries are the second most crucial component in any home solar system. If you are connected to an on-grid setup, there is no need for a battery bank to preserve your solar energy because it will be saved on the government grid. Hence, your system will need fewer components, meaning your solar panel for home price will be lower.
The net metering system allows grid-connected home solar systems the flexibility to draw electricity from the grid per their requirements. Similarly, when you produce excess solar energy, the unused solar electricity is transferred back to the grid in exchange for solar credits. Solar systems are also designed to shut down whenever the grid is down to stop the flow of any solar power into the grid lines.
How does an off-grid Solar System work?
This is especially effective in remote areas where grid-provided power isn’t unavailable. Here, the off-grid setup is your key to energy independence. For a medium-sized home, a stand-alone 5kW solar power system with best solar panels in India, a battery bank is enough to meet your home electricity requirement. In such a system, the entire energy will be consumed by you because you are not connected to the conventional power source.
If we compare this with an on-grid setup, the cost of a 5kW off-grid solar system in India is higher because it will need a battery bank to maintain enough power reserve for later use. However, it has its own added advantages, too. Meeting your electricity requirements through solar power allows you to avoid the inconvenience of unscheduled and prolonged outages.